The National Flood Insurance Program is Changing

The National Flood Insurance Program is changing.  Contact your insurance agent to find out if you will be affected by the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012.  If you are planning to purchase a property or even sell your property it is important to know how your property will be affected by the changes.

Following more than 17 extensions and two expirations since September 2008, the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 was passed in June 2012 as part of a transportation funding bill and signed into law by the president on July 6, 2012. As part of the 5-year re-authorization of the NFIP, all properties that were previously paying below full actuarial rates will end their subsidy and begin paying the full rate.

Flood Insurance rates are on the rise, but stability has been put into the program ensuring the availability of coverage for years to come.

Here is the breakdown of the changes to come:

SUBSIDIZED Properties
(Pre-FIRM properties below Base Flood Elevation)
Primary residences: Rates will move to full actuarial rates at the time the property sells (retroactive to all properties sold since July 6, 2012).

Non-primary residences, commercial properties and repetitive loss properties:
Will see their rates move to actuarial rates within a 4-year period with 25% of the increase implemented every year. Click here for FEMA’s 2013 Rate Schedule for second/vacation homes (which includes the first 25% step increase) (Note: Rates are per $100 of coverage).

GRANDFATHERED Properties
(post-FIRM properties that were built at Base Flood Elevation, but BFE has been raised since construction OR the property was mapped into a different flood zone)
Rates will be phased out and be brought to new actuarial rates only after the new flood rate maps are adopted. This is expected to be completed in South Carolina in late 2014 or early 2015.

All Other Properties with Requiring Flood Insurance
All other properties will see rate increases of at least 5%, but could be higher (in the 20% range), but each property is different.

Date of Pre-FIRM
Pre-FIRM in Charleston County means start of construction or substantial improvement was before 1975. For every city and county in South Carolina, go here for the pre-FIRM date.

Information provided by and compiled by the Charleston Trident Association of REALTORS and the National Association of REALTORS.

8 Tips for Finding Your New Home

By: G. M. Filisko

Published: February 10, 2010

A solid game plan can help you narrow your homebuying search to find the best home for you.

1. Know thyself

Understand the type of home that suits your personality. Do you prefer a new or existing home? A ranch or a multistory home? If you’re leaning toward a fixer-upper, are you truly handy, or will you need to budget for contractors?

2. Research before you look

List the features you most want in a home and identify which are necessities and which are extras. Identify three to four neighborhoods you’d like to live in based on commute time, schools, recreation, crime, and price. Then hop onto REALTOR.com to get a feel for the homes available in your price range in your favorite neighborhoods. Use the results to prioritize your wants and needs so you can add in and weed out properties from the inventory you’d like to view.

3. Get your finances in order

Generally, lenders say you can afford a home priced two to three times your gross income. Create a budget so you know how much you’re comfortable spending each month on housing. Don’t wait until you’ve found a home and made an offer to investigate financing.

Gather your financial records and meet with a lender to get a prequalification letter spelling out how much you’re eligible to borrow. The lender won’t necessarily consider the extra fees you’ll pay when you purchase or your plans to begin a family or purchase a new car, so shop in a price range you’re comfortable with. Also, presenting an offer contingent on financing will make your bid less attractive to sellers.

4. Set a moving timeline
Do you have blemishes on your credit that will take time to clear up? If you already own, have you sold your current home? If not, you’ll need to factor in the time needed to sell. If you rent, when is your lease up? Do you expect interest rates to jump anytime soon? All these factors will affect your buying, closing, and moving timelines.

5. Think long term

Your future plans may dictate the type of home you’ll buy. Are you looking for a starter house with plans to move up in a few years, or do you hope to stay in the home for five to 10 years? With a starter, you may need to adjust your expectations. If you plan to nest, be sure your priority list helps you identify a home you’ll still love years from now.

6. Work with a REALTOR®

Ask people you trust for referrals to a real estate professional they trust. Interview agents to determine which have expertise in the neighborhoods and type of homes you’re interested in. Because homebuying triggers many emotions, consider whether an agent’s style meshes with your personality.

Also ask if the agent specializes in buyer representation. Unlike listing agents, whose first duty is to the seller, buyers’ reps work only for you even though they’re typically paid by the seller. Finally, check whether agents are REALTORS®, which means they’re members of the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS®. NAR has been a champion of homeownership rights for more than a century.

7. Be realistic

It’s OK to be picky about the home and neighborhood you want, but don’t be close-minded, unrealistic, or blinded by minor imperfections. If you insist on living in a cul-de-sac, you may miss out on great homes on streets that are just as quiet and secluded.

On the flip side, don’t be so swayed by a “wow” feature that you forget about other issues—like noise levels—that can have a big impact on your quality of life. Use your priority list to evaluate each property, remembering there’s no such thing as the perfect home.

8. Limit the opinions you solicit

It’s natural to seek reassurance when making a big financial decision. But you know that saying about too many cooks in the kitchen. If you need a second opinion, select one or two people. But remain true to your list of wants and needs so the final decision is based on criteria you’ve identified as important.

G.M. Filisko is an attorney and award-winning writer who has found happiness in a brownstone in a historic Chicago neighborhood. A frequent contributor to many national publications including Bankrate.com, REALTOR® Magazine, and the American Bar Association Journal, she specializes in real estate, business, personal finance, and legal topics.